The Greek coast at Mandraki, Rhodes, with the fortress of Saint Nicholas on the mole

Greece map: the islands, Athens and the mainland

Greece has around 6,000 islands and 227 of them are inhabited, which is why a name on a booking page tells you almost nothing about where you are going. These maps place them.

Most maps of Greece are either a satellite tile you cannot read at a glance, or a postcard with six islands on it. Ours are drawn from real coordinates and labelled in English, one place at a time.

The country splits into groups that behave very differently. The Cyclades are the white and blue ones, close together, easy to hop between. The Dodecanese run down the Turkish coast and include Rhodes and Kos. The Ionians sit on the other side of the country entirely, greener and wetter, and reached from different airports.

The other coast

A wooded headland on the Ionian coast of Greece dropping in a white limestone cliff to a curved beach and turquoise water
This is the west of the country, not the Aegean, and the difference is visible before you read a single place name: pine and holm oak growing down to the water on a coast that takes Adriatic rain. The islands most people picture are bare by May. Nothing joins the two sides by boat.

The country

Map of Greece showing the mainland with Thessaloniki, Athens and Patras, Crete to the south, and the island groups: the Ionians on the west coast, the Sporades and the North Aegean to the north-east, the Cyclades in the middle of the Aegean with Mykonos, Naxos and Santorini, and the Dodecanese along the Turkish coast with Rhodes and Kos.
Every island, city and site sits at its real coordinates, which is the part that matters when you are working out whether two names on a booking page are an hour apart or a day apart. Coastline from geoBoundaries (EuroGeoGraphics), CC BY 4.0, simplified for legibility.

Maps by place

Questions people ask about the map of Greece

What is the nicest part of Greece to visit?

Four answers, and the map decides which one suits you. The Cyclades are the postcard: white villages, bare hills, ferries every couple of hours between Santorini, Naxos, Paros and Milos. Crete is a country of its own, 260 km long, with Minoan palaces, gorges and the longest swimming season. The Peloponnese is the one to drive, with Mycenae, Olympia, Nafplio and Monemvasia inside a week. The Ionian, on the west coast, is green, rainy and Venetian, and nothing like the other three.

Where is Greece on a map of Europe?

At the south-eastern tip of the Balkan peninsula, between 34 and 41 degrees north, so the country spans the same range of latitude as Sicily down to the coast of Tunisia. It borders Albania, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north and Turkey to the north-east, with the Aegean on its east side, the Ionian Sea on its west and the open Mediterranean south of Crete. Athens sits at 38 degrees north, closer to Istanbul than to Rome.

What are the main cities in Greece?

Athens dominates: about a third of the country's ten million people live in its urban area. Thessaloniki in the north is the second city, roughly a million with its suburbs, and the gateway to Halkidiki and the mainland north. After that the drop is steep. Patras on the Gulf of Corinth is the ferry port for Italy, Heraklion is the capital of Crete, and Larissa, Volos and Ioannina are the mainland towns you pass through rather than fly into.

Where is the Peloponnese?

The large peninsula hanging off the south of the mainland, immediately west of Athens. It has been technically an island since 1893, when the Corinth canal cut through the 6 km isthmus that joined it, and it is crossed by a motorway bridge and the canal bridges. It is not an island in any practical sense: Nafplio is two hours from Athens by car, Olympia four, and no ferry is involved. Most of what people picture as ancient Greece, Mycenae, Olympia, Epidaurus and Sparta, is on it.

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